Canto 10 - Chapter 83: Conversation between Bhagavan Sri Krsna's consorts and Draupadi

Sanskrit (संस्कृतम्) English Translation

॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय ॥

॥ त्र्यशीतितमोऽध्यायः - ८३ ॥

Discourse LXXXIII

Conversation between Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa's consorts and Draupadī

(Preamble)

श्रीशुक उवाच ।

तथानुगृह्य भगवान् गोपीनां स गुरुर्गतिः ।
युधिष्ठिरमथापृच्छत्सर्वांश्च सुहृदोऽव्ययम् ॥ १॥
त एवं लोकनाथेन परिपृष्टाः सुसत्कृताः ।
प्रत्यूचुर्हृष्टमनसस्तत्पादेक्षाहतांहसः ॥ २॥
कुतोऽशिवं त्वच्चरणाम्बुजासवं
महन्मनस्तो मुखनिःसृतं क्वचित् ।
पिबन्ति ये कर्णपुटैरलं प्रभो
देहम्भृतां देहकृदस्मृतिच्छिदम् ॥ ३॥
हित्वाऽऽत्मधाम विधुतात्मकृतत्र्यवस्थ-
मानन्दसम्प्लवमखण्डमकुण्ठबोधम् ।
कालोपसृष्टनिगमावन आत्तयोग-
मायाकृतिं परमहंसगतिं नताः स्मः ॥ ४॥

Śrī Śuka began again : (Parikṣit!) the almighty Lord (Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa) was the Preceptor of the Gopis, as well as the goal (which they sought to attain through the practice of His teachings). Having thus shown His favour to them, the Lord saw Yudhiṣṭhira and all (other) friends and enquired about their welfare. (1)
(Parikṣit!) their sins disappeared at the very sight of the lotus-feet of Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Kindly enquired after and duly honoured by the Lord of the (three) worlds, they felt delighted at heart, and replied:—(2)
" (Blessed) Lord, exalted souls enjoy with their mind the nectar of your lotus-feet, which occasionally flows out through their lips (in the form of the stories of Your enchanting sports). Those who quaff this nectar to their heart's fill with the cup of their ears are rid of all ignorance in respect of You—ignorance, which is the root of corporeal existence of all embodied beings. How can any evil befall them? (3)
Lord, You are an embodiment of unfailing wisdom and a perfect ocean of Bliss. The three states of the soul occasioned by its contact with the mind (viz., wakefulness, dream and dreamless sleep) cannot touch even the fringe of Your effulgent Being and melt away even in its proximity. You are the sole resort of recluses, who have lost all consciousness of the world. You have assumed a human semblance through Your own inconceivable Yogamāyā (enchanting power) in order to protect the Vedas whose influence had waned through the force of time. We offer our obeisances to You." (4)

(1-4)

ऋषिरुवाच ।

इत्युत्तमश्लोकशिखामणिं जने-
ष्वभिष्टुवत्स्वन्धककौरवस्त्रियः ।
समेत्य गोविन्दकथा मिथोऽगृणं-
स्त्रिलोकगीताः श‍ृणु वर्णयामि ते ॥ ५॥

Śrī Śuka continued : (Parikṣit!) when Yudhiṣṭhira and others were thus extolling the most glorious Lord (Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa), ladies of the Yādava and Kaurava families met together and began to relate to one another the stories of Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa sung throughout the three worlds. I shall now tell you (in detail) what they said. Please listen. (5)

(5)

द्रौपद्युवाच ।

हे वैदर्भ्यच्युतो भद्रे हे जाम्बवति कौसले ।
हे सत्यभामे कालिन्दि शैब्ये रोहिणि लक्ष्मणे ॥ ६॥
हे कृष्णपत्न्य एतन्नो ब्रूत वो भगवान् स्वयम् ।
उपयेमे यथा लोकमनुकुर्वन् स्वमायया ॥ ७॥

Draupadī said : Rukmiṇī, Bhadrā, Jāmbavati, Satyā, Satyabhāmā, Kālindī, Śaibyā, Lakṣmaṇā, Rohiṇī and other consorts of Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa, (please) tell me how the glorious Lord Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa espoused you. Though God Himself, He behaves like a mortal through His own Māyā (enchanting power)." (6-7)

(6-7)

रुक्मिण्युवाच ।

चैद्याय मार्पयितुमुद्यतकार्मुकेषु
राजस्वजेयभटशेखरिताङ्घ्रिरेणुः ।
निन्ये मृगेन्द्र इव भागमजावियूथा-
त्तच्छ्रीनिकेतचरणोऽस्तु ममार्चनाय ॥ ८॥

Rukmiṇī said : (Draupadī,) Jarāsandha and the other kings wanted that I should be given in marriage to Śiṣupāla. They came armed for a fight to carry out this intention of theirs. But the Lord took me away from their midst even as a lion carries away its prey from a herd of goats and sheep. (It is no wonder that He should do so; for) even invincible warriors bear the dust of His feet on their crowns. (Dear Draupadī, I sincerely wish that) the lotus-feet of my Lord, the repository of all prosperity and beauty, may be available to me for worship from (birth to birth). (8)

(8)

सत्यभामोवाच ।

यो मे सनाभिवधतप्तहृदा ततेन
लिप्ताभिशापमपमार्ष्टुमुपाजहार ।
जित्वर्क्षराजमथ रत्नमदात्स तेन
भीतः पितादिशत मां प्रभवेऽपि दत्ताम् ॥ ९॥

Satyabhāmā said : (Draupadī,) my father was sorely grieved at the death of his brother (Prasena); he, therefore, charged the Lord with Prasena's murder. In order to wipe off this stigma cast on Him, the Lord vanquished the lord of bears, Jāmbavān, (in battle) and winning the jewel from him restored it to my father. Seized with fear on account of the false imputation made by him, my father bestowed the jewel on the Lord alongwith myself, even though he had affianced me to another. (9)

(9)

जाम्बवत्युवाच ।

प्राज्ञाय देहकृदमुं निजनाथदैवं
सीतापतिं त्रिणवहान्यमुनाभ्ययुध्यत् ।
ज्ञात्वा परीक्षित उपाहरदर्हणं मां
पादौ प्रगृह्य मणिनाहममुष्य दासी ॥ १०॥

Jāmbavatī said : (Draupadi,) my father (Jāmbavān, the lord of bears,) was unaware that my Lord was the same as Śrī Rāma, (his own lord and deity). (Therefore,) he fought the Lord for twenty-seven days. After this test when he recognized the Lord (to be Śrī Rāma Himself), he took hold of His feet and offered me as a present, together with the jewel. May I continue to be His slave (from birth to birth, is my only prayer to the Lord). (10)

(10)

कालिन्द्युवाच ।

तपश्चरन्तीमाज्ञाय स्वपादस्पर्शनाशया ।
सख्योपेत्याग्रहीत्पाणिं योऽहं तद्गृहमार्जनी ॥ ११॥

Kālindī said : (Draupadi !) when the Lord came to know that I was practising austerities in the hope of obtaining the privilege to touch His feet, He came with his friend (Arjuna), and espoused me. I have now the privilege of sweeping His house. (11)

(11)

मित्रविन्दोवाच ।

यो मां स्वयंवर उपेत्य विजित्य भूपान्
निन्ये श्वयूथगमिवात्मबलिं द्विपारिः ।
भ्रातॄंश्च मेऽपकुरुतः स्वपुरं श्रियौकः
तस्यास्तु मेऽनुभवमङ्घ्र्यवनेजनत्वम् ॥ १२॥

Mitravindā said : (Draupadi !) my father called an assembly of kings at his capital to enable me to elect my own partner in life. The Lord too attended the assembly and, vanquishing all the kings (in battle), took me away to His capital (Dwārakā), which is the abode of all excellence and beauty, even as the lion carries away his prey from a pack of dogs. My brothers, who offered Him resistance, with a view to delivering me from His hands and thereby injuring me, were equally worsted in the fight. I now seek that in every life I may get the privilege of washing His feet. (12)

(12)

सत्योवाच ।

सप्तोक्षणोऽतिबलवीर्यसुतीक्ष्णश‍ृङ्गान्
पित्रा कृतान् क्षितिपवीर्यपरीक्षणाय ।
तान् वीरदुर्मदहनस्तरसा निगृह्य
क्रीडन् बबन्ध ह यथा शिशवोऽजतोकान् ॥ १३॥
य इत्थं वीर्यशुल्कां मां दासीभिश्चतुरङ्गिणीम् ।
पथि निर्जित्य राजन्यान् निन्ये तद्दास्यमस्तु मे ॥ १४॥

Satyā said : (Draupadi !) in order to test the strength of the kings (who had assembled to seek my hand), my father had secured seven oxen endowed with inordinate strength and energy and very sharp horns. These oxen had shattered the pride of many a valiant warrior; but the Lord playfully and quickly took hold of them, (put strings through their noses) and brought them under His power in no time, even as children deal with kids. (13)
Thus winning me as a reward for His strength, my Lord carried me to Dwārakā with all my attendant maids under the protection of a strong army. He conquered on the way all the princes who tried to intercept. (O queen, my only desire now is that) I may (always) get the opportunity of serving Him. (14)

(13-14)

भद्रोवाच ।

पिता मे मातुलेयाय स्वयमाहूय दत्तवान् ।
कृष्णे कृष्णाय तच्चित्तामक्षौहिण्या सखीजनैः ॥ १५॥
अस्य मे पादसंस्पर्शो भवेज्जन्मनि जन्मनि ।
कर्मभिर्भ्राम्यमाणाया येन तच्छ्रेय आत्मनः ॥ १६॥

Bhadrā said : Draupadi, Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the son of my maternal uncle. Knowing that I had given my heart to Him, my father sent for Śrī Kṛṣṇa of his own accord and bestowed me on Him, with an army consisting of one Akṣauhīṇī and many maids-of-honour. (15)
I now consider that my highest good lies in obtaining in every birth the touch of His feet, wherever I may be thrown by the force of my Karma. (16)

(15-16)

लक्ष्मणोवाच ।

ममापि राज्ञ्यच्युतजन्मकर्म
श्रुत्वा मुहुर्नारदगीतमास ह ।
चित्तं मुकुन्दे किल पद्महस्तया
वृतः सुसम्मृश्य विहाय लोकपान् ॥ १७॥
ज्ञात्वा मम मतं साध्वि पिता दुहितृवत्सलः ।
बृहत्सेन इति ख्यातस्तत्रोपायमचीकरत् ॥ १८॥
यथा स्वयंवरे राज्ञि मत्स्यः पार्थेप्सया कृतः ।
अयं तु बहिराच्छन्नो दृश्यते स जले परम् ॥ १९॥
श्रुत्वैतत्सर्वतो भूपा आययुर्मत्पितुः पुरम् ।
सर्वास्त्रशस्त्रतत्त्वज्ञाः सोपाध्यायाः सहस्रशः ॥ २०॥
पित्रा सम्पूजिताः सर्वे यथावीर्यं यथावयः ।
आददुः सशरं चापं वेद्धुं पर्षदि मद्धियः ॥ २१॥
आदाय व्यसृजन् केचित्सज्यं कर्तुमनीश्वराः ।
आकोटि ज्यां समुत्कृष्य पेतुरेकेऽमुना हताः ॥ २२॥
सज्यं कृत्वा परे वीरा मागधाम्बष्ठचेदिपाः ।
भीमो दुर्योधनः कर्णो नाविदंस्तदवस्थितिम् ॥ २३॥
मत्स्याभासं जले वीक्ष्य ज्ञात्वा च तदवस्थितिम् ।
पार्थो यत्तोऽसृजद्बाणं नाच्छिनत्पस्पृशे परम् ॥ २४॥

Lakṣmaṇā said : O queen, Devarṣi Nārada frequently sings the story of the descent and sports of the Lord on earth. Having heard those songs and duly considering the fact that Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth, rejecting (Indra and) the (other) guardians of the world, had chosen Him as her consort, I set my heart on the Lord. (17)
O virtuous lady ! my father, who is known by the name of Brhatsena, loved me intensely. When he came to know of my mind, he contrived a plan for carrying it into effect. (18)
O queen, just as on the occasion of your self-choice of a husband your father invented the device of a fish in order to get Arjuna for you, my father too invented a similar device, with this difference that the fish was totally screened externally and only its reflection could be seen in the water. (19)
Hearing of this, kings versed in the secrets of archery, and the use of all other arms comes alongwith their teachers, in their thousands from all sides to the capital of my father. (20)
All were honoured by my father with due regard to their prowess and age. With their heart set on (winning) me, they took up the bow and arrow kept in that assembly and attempted, (turn by turn,) to hit the mark. (21)
Some of them lifted the bow but finding themselves unable to string it left it where it was. Others succeeded in drawing the string as far as the other end of the bow, but (unable to fasten it to that end) fell down struck by it. (22)
Greatest warriors like Jarāsandha, Śiṣupāla, the king of Ambaṣṭha, Bhima, Duryodhana and Karṇa succeeded in stringing the bow, but could not locate the fish. (23)
Seeing the reflection of the fish in the water, Arjuna was able to locate it, discharged the arrow aiming at it with great care, but failed to hit it, the arrow only touching the fish. (24)

(17-24)

राजन्येषु निवृत्तेषु भग्नमानेषु मानिषु ।
भगवान् धनुरादाय सज्यं कृत्वाथ लीलया ॥ २५॥
तस्मिन् सन्धाय विशिखं मत्स्यं वीक्ष्य सकृज्जले ।
छित्त्वेषुणापातयत्तं सूर्ये चाभिजिति स्थिते ॥ २६॥
दिवि दुन्दुभयो नेदुर्जयशब्दयुता भुवि ।
देवाश्च कुसुमासारान् मुमुचुर्हर्षविह्वलाः ॥ २७॥
तद्रङ्गमाविशमहं कलनूपुराभ्यां
पद्भ्यां प्रगृह्य कनकोज्ज्वलरत्नमालाम् ।
नूत्ने निवीय परिधाय च कौशिकाग्र्ये
सव्रीडहासवदना कबरीधृतस्रक् ॥ २८॥
उन्नीय वक्त्रमुरुकुन्तलकुण्डलत्वि-
ड्गण्डस्थलं शिशिरहासकटाक्षमोक्षैः ।
राज्ञो निरीक्ष्य परितः शनकैर्मुरारे-
रंसेऽनुरक्तहृदया निदधे स्वमालाम् ॥ २९॥
तावन्मृदङ्गपटहाः शङ्खभेर्यानकादयः ।
निनेदुर्नटनर्तक्यो ननृतुर्गायका जगुः ॥ ३०॥

(O queen !) the pride of the proudest of princes having thus been crushed, most of the kings returned to their seats (giving up all hopes of winning me). It was then that the almighty Lord took up the bow, strung it sportfully, joined the arrow to it, and looking but once at the reflection of the fish pierced it by His shaft and brought it down to the ground. The sun was at the meridian at that time. (25-26)
(O good Draupadi !) shouts of victory were raised all over the earth while celestial drums began to sound in the heavens and gods transported with joy showered flowers. (27)
(O queen !) I entered the arena at that moment, with the anklets at my feet sweetly jingling. I wore round my loins a new piece of finest silk and had wrapped myself with another. With flowers adorning my braid and bashful smiles on my lips, I carried in my hands a brilliant necklace of jewels wrought in gold. (28)
Thick tresses of hair overhung my face and brilliant ear-rings added lustre to my cheeks. Lifting up my face I glanced at the kings on all sides with enlivening smiles and sidelong looks and with a heart over-flowing with love gently placed the necklace round the neck of my Lord. (29)
The moment I placed the necklace round His neck, clay tomtoms, tabors, conchs, drums and kettledrums were sounded; male and female dancers began to dance, and songsters began to sing (in various tunes). (30)

(25-30)

एवं वृते भगवति मयेशे नृपयूथपाः ।
न सेहिरे याज्ञसेनि स्पर्धन्तो हृच्छयातुराः ॥ ३१॥
मां तावद्रथमारोप्य हयरत्नचतुष्टयम् ।
शार्ङ्गमुद्यम्य सन्नद्धस्तस्थावाजौ चतुर्भुजः ॥ ३२॥
दारुकश्चोदयामास काञ्चनोपस्करं रथम् ।
मिषतां भूभुजां राज्ञि मृगाणां मृगराडिव ॥ ३३॥
तेऽन्वसज्जन्त राजन्या निषेद्धुं पथि केचन ।
संयत्ता उद्धृतेष्वासा ग्रामसिंहा यथा हरिम् ॥ ३४॥
ते शार्ङ्गच्युतबाणौघैः कृत्तबाह्वङ्घ्रिकन्धराः ।
निपेतुः प्रधने केचिदेके सन्त्यज्य दुद्रुवुः ॥ ३५॥

Draupadi ! when I thus chose my beloved Lord as my life's partner, the other love-lorn monarchs grew (extremely) jealous and were very much upset at their discomfiture. (31)
In the meanwhile my Lord, possessed of four arms, (at once) placed me on His chariot drawn by four excellent horses and, lifting up His bow and putting on His armour stood prepared for battle. (32)
Dāruka drove the chariot decorated with gold as all the kings looked on, O queen, and the Lord proceeded to Dwārakā even as the lion passes through a herd of deer. (33)
Lifting up their bows and prepared for a battle, some of those kings pursued my Lord with a view to obstructing Him on the way; but their attempt was no more successful than that of dogs to check the lion. (34)
Some of them fell in battle, their arms, legs and necks being torn asunder by the arrows discharged from the Śārṅga bow of the Lord; while others abandoning the fight took to their heels. (35)

(31-35)

ततः पुरीं यदुपतिरत्यलङ्कृतां
रविच्छदध्वजपटचित्रतोरणाम् ।
कुशस्थलीं दिवि भुवि चाभिसंस्तुतां
समाविशत्तरणिरिव स्वकेतनम् ॥ ३६॥
पिता मे पूजयामास सुहृत्सम्बन्धिबान्धवान् ।
महार्हवासोऽलङ्कारैः शय्यासनपरिच्छदैः ॥ ३७॥
दासीभिः सर्वसम्पद्भिर्भटेभरथवाजिभिः ।
आयुधानि महार्हाणि ददौ पूर्णस्य भक्तितः ॥ ३८॥
आत्मारामस्य तस्येमा वयं वै गृहदासिकाः ।
सर्वसङ्गनिवृत्त्याद्धा तपसा च बभूविम ॥ ३९॥

Then the Lord of the Yadus, like the very sun, entered His home, the city of Dwārakā, whose glories are sung in heaven as well as on earth. The city was specially decorated on this day with various ornamental arches and streamers which screened off the rays of the sun. (36)
My father honoured all his friends, relations and kinsmen with valuable textiles and ornaments, beds, seats and other articles. (37)
Though my dearest Lord lacks nothing being complete by Himself (in every way) and delights only in the Self, yet my father out of love presented Him with a number of maid-servants, all kinds of wealth, foot-soldiers, elephants, chariots, horses and many valuable weapons. (O queen!) we must have (in our previous lives) practised great austerities giving up attachment to all. That is why in this birth we earned the privilege of actually working as His maid-servants in the household of our Lord. (38-39)

(36-39)

महिष्य ऊचुः ।

भौमं निहत्य सगणं युधि तेन रुद्धा
ज्ञात्वाथ नः क्षितिजये जितराजकन्याः ।
निर्मुच्य संसृतिविमोक्षमनुस्मरन्तीः
पादाम्बुजं परिणिनाय य आप्तकामः ॥ ४०॥
न वयं साध्वि साम्राज्यं स्वाराज्यं भौज्यमप्युत ।
वैराज्यं पारमेष्ठ्यं च आनन्त्यं वा हरेः पदम् ॥ ४१॥
कामयामह एतस्य श्रीमत्पादरजः श्रियः ।
कुचकुङ्कुमगन्धाढ्यं मूर्ध्ना वोढुं गदाभृतः ॥ ४२॥
व्रजस्त्रियो यद्वाञ्छन्ति पुलिन्द्यस्तृणवीरुधः ।
गावश्चारयतो गोपाः पादस्पर्शं महात्मनः ॥ ४३॥
इति श्रीमद्भागवते महापुराणे पारमहंस्यां संहितायां
दशमस्कन्धे उत्तरार्धे त्र्यशीतितमोऽध्यायः ॥ ८३॥

Rohinī (on behalf of the sixteen thousand consorts) said : Having conquered many a king during his expeditions for world conquest, Bhaumāsura had made us, their daughters, captive and kept us confined in his palace. When, having put an end to Bhauma and all his forces in battle, He came to know of our existence in his palace. He liberated us and, though Perfect in Himself married us (all), knowing as He did that we ever contemplated on His lotus-feet, which bring emancipation from the bondage of birth and death. (40)
O virtuous lady, we crave not for universal sovereignty on earth, or for rulership of the heaven, for the enjoyments attaching to both these positions or for supernatural powers, for the position of Brahmā, or for Liberation or for (the various forms of personal existence in) the (eternal) abode of God. (41)
We (only) desire that we may (continue to) bear on our head the glorious dust of the lotus-feet of our Lord, which is scented with the saffron on the bosom of Lakṣmī (the goddess of wealth). (42)
We long for the touch of the (sacred) feet of the glorious Lord, which the Gopas and the Gopīs, the Bhila women, nay the very creepers and blades of grass craved for where He tended cows in Vraja (May this yearning of our heart be fulfilled by the Lord). (43)

Thus ends the eighty-third discourse, in the latter half of Book Ten of the great and glorious Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, otherwise known as the Paramahamsa-Sarhhitā.

(40-43)